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Forty Thieves is a classic two-deck solitaire known for being difficult. Forty cards are dealt face up in ten columns. Build down in the same suit, move one card at a time, and get all eight foundations home with only one pass through the stock.
- Players
- Just you
- Cards
- Two decks (104 cards)
- Game length
- 10–20 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
How to play Forty Thieves
- Ten columns of four face-up cards are dealt. The other 64 cards form the stock.
- Move one card at a time onto a card one rank higher of the same suit.
- Any card can go into an empty column; empty columns also let you move several built cards together.
- Turn the stock one card at a time onto the waste. There is no second pass.
- Build the eight foundations from Ace to King by suit to win.
How to win at Forty Thieves: strategy and tips
Forty Thieves is one of the hardest solitaires. You build down in the same suit, cards move one at a time, and you go through the stock only once. Even careful players are often said to win only about one game in ten, so every move counts.
Look before you turn the stock
Each card from the stock gets one chance. Before turning the next one, make every useful move on the table, and think about what you hope to see. A column that can take almost any card makes the stock much more useful.
Clear one column completely
Any card can go into an empty column, and empty columns let you move longer stacks. Choose the column with the fewest problem cards, the one whose cards can go elsewhere soonest, and clear it before you spread your effort around.
Build long same-suit runs
Because building is by suit, a long run like the 9, 8 and 7 of hearts is valuable. One day it will go to the foundation in one stretch. Avoid breaking such runs unless it frees an Ace or a card you need right away.
Use the waste carefully
The waste pile is your second hand of cards. When the top waste card can be played, playing it also brings the card beneath it back into reach. Sometimes making room for a waste card is worth more than a move inside the tableau.
Use both foundations of a suit
There are two foundations for each suit. If one is stuck waiting for a card, the second may be ready to take the next one. Check both before deciding a card has nowhere to go.
Send Aces and Twos home at once
Low cards are almost useless in the tableau, because only the next card of the same suit can sit on them. Move Aces and Twos to the foundations as soon as they appear, so they stop blocking the columns.
Mistakes to avoid
- Turning the stock quickly. There is no second pass.
- Filling an empty column with a low card that could have waited in the waste.
- Giving up on a game too early. Undo lets you try another line from any point.
Forty Thieves questions
Why is Forty Thieves so hard?
You build by suit, move single cards and get only one pass through the stock, so fewer deals can be won than in most solitaires.
What is a good strategy?
Empty a column early: it lets you move longer runs and park a card when you are stuck.
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